Well, I did a bit of legwork today. I calculated the internal volume of the bass enclosure (deducting for the brace). Here's what I found.
The Scan-Speak will work, but...
I requested the specs of the original driver from ML (based on the model number printed on the driver) and received them this morning. I ran the calculations for the original SII and the Scan-Speak.
The original woofer gives us a Qtc (the "Q" tuning of the design) of about 0.85, meaning it will have a slight hump in the bass response, with a slight tradeoff in low frequency extension. The hump is very slight, but it's there. The F3 (-3dB point) works out to 38Hz.
The Scan-Speak actually tunes out flatter in this enclosure volume, having a Qtc of 0.75. Yet due to the larger Vas, the F3 spec is around 45Hz, which to me is not an acceptable tradeoff. The lowest note on a bass guitar is below 45Hz, and I have a lot of music that goes lower than that (dipping to 32Hz, actually). I do not have room for subwoofers, much as I would like to use them.
So, the Scan-Speak will work with no issues, and will have a smoother response than the original with no rise in the bass. It would no doubt work well with a subwoofer or two in the system to provide the much-needed extension. But for my own satisfaction, I would not be happy with an F3 that high.
I'm also looking into the Scan-Speak "Aperiodic Vent," which is like the old Dynaudio "Variovent", which was like a "stuffed" port you used in an enclosure to eliminate resonance and change the tuning somewhat. Thing is, I haven't yet found a method for tuning these--you do this by altering the density of the fiberfill in the vent. Scan-Speak does not list these on their site anymore, but Madisound still stocks them.