So Rich... Why diffuser vs absorption? It has seemed to me that the Logan guys preach absorption while the Maggie guys preach diffusion. What have you heard in the diff between absorption and diffusion as I think you used to be an absorption guy?? Torrey's beta is on the way shortly.
Ok, here's my take on absorption vs diffusion for ML speakers, having used both. It depends entirely on how far from the back wall you can get the speaker panels. If your panels have to be three feet or less from the rear wall, then absorption is a must. That is just not enough distance for diffusion to properly work or for the time lag of the rear wave to be heard separately from the front wave. You must absorb the rear wave in that instance, and you need an absorption panel that will absorb down to about 500 Hz. or so for max effect.
If you can get the panels at least four, and preferably five, feet from the front wall, then diffusion is the way to go. And I'm not talking about bookshelves or plants or whatever homemade "diffuser" people suggest. I'm talking professional diffuser panels made by someone like real traps or GIK.
Here are the acoustic differences, from my experience. Absorption will give you much greater clarity and precise imaging, at the expense of soundstage width and depth. Diffusion makes images a little more open and less precise, but the soundstage is deeper and wider, with a more open and enveloping sound field. Imaging is still good, just not as pinpoint precise as with absorption. But it is more natural and "live" sounding.
If you can get your speakers far enough from the rear wall, diffusion is definitely the way to go. If not, absorption is a must to get the most out of these speakers. The way I had my room set up before, I had my panels a little less than three feet from the rear wall. Bare walls and diffusion both ruined imaging and soundstage, and caused me to have to keep volume levels lower due to SPLs from the rear wave. At higher volumes it was painful and at any volume the overall sound was poor. Absorption restored the capabilities of the speakers to produce crisp imaging and a decent soundstage, and allowed me to turn up the volume to reasonable levels and it sounded great. No pain even at high volume.
With the new setup, I have brought the speakers out to four feet from the rear wall (and I may get them out further) and have three diffuser panels in each front corner of the room. By doing this, the sound is more full, open and enveloping, the soundstage is wider and especially deeper. Images aren't as precise, but are more natural as you would hear from a live instrument. I can listen at any volume level from fairly quiet to almost ear-splitting, and the music sounds great regardless. Overall, I prefer the sound of the new setup to the old, but having the speakers far enough out from the diffusers is a must for this to work.
One final note on absorption. A lot of people experiment with it and then give up, saying the sound is too dead or muffled. I disagree and would postulate that they are trying to compare them at the same volume levels they used without absorption. The rear wave adds a lot of SPLs. Once you absorb it, you have to crank up the volume to get back to the SPL levels you are used to. Once you do that, the music comes alive and the sound is so much better than bare rear walls (again, this assumes speaker panels are three feet or less from rear wall).
And yes, I am so ready for Torreys and Rune integration! Just a few more weeks.