MarkNewbie
Well-known member
SteveInNC said:Warning: Physics lesson
Snell's law concerns what happens when light crosses a boundary between two materials. The respective refraction indices of each material, along with the angle at which the light crosses the boundary, control how much the light bends as it goes through the boundary. For CD/DVD purposes, the light is nominally crossing the air-to-plastic boundary at a 90 degree angle (eg - vertical), so the light changes direction very little. The beam then bounces (or not) off of the lands/pits in the aluminized layer of the CD, and recrosses the boundary back (still at mostly 90 degrees) to the optical sensor which converts it to electrical signals. If the beam hits a pit, the light is reflected randomly, some leaving the disc at other angles (missing the laser pickup), and some bouncing around within the disc itself. Note that the power is attenuating at each bounce, and even if some happened to bounce around enough to redirect back at the pickup, it would be swamped by the real signal, much like whispering in the midst of a symphony crescendo.
Steve - First off, thank you for an excellent explanation. I can only surmise that the material used in the manufacture of CDs would have to have been chosen for it's refraction index which I am going to guess as being very low. After reading your explanation three(3) times, I can only conclude that the effect of painting the edges of a CD green would be undetectable by human ears. I think that you clearly pointed that out with your analogy of whispering during a symphonic crescendo. I certainly feel that your explanation has solidified my original speculative decision. Thanks for stepping up to the plate and hitting it out of the park!